Abstract
The cities are attractors of the human population offering opportunities for economic activities for different linguistic, cultural, and ethnic groups. The urban form and design of the city impact the life of these people. Social and cultural exclusions result in spatial segregation and gentrification. The spaces provided in cities must be inclusive for all these communities for them to feel part of the city and contribute to society. Intercultural Urbanism is a theory on city planning and design that looks into the relationship between cultural diversity and built form. The postulate acknowledges cultural differences and opportunities for cultural exchange. Literature on intercultural urbanism, culture and space, spatial justice, and cultural inclusion are analyzed to identify parameters contributing to intercultural placemaking. There are patterns of design and management that exclude some groups and reduce social and cultural diversity, posing a threat to the public spaces. Studies conducted show that exposure to different cultures constantly increases one’s tolerance to the culture. Cultural inclusion is the first step for people to acknowledge the diversities in the city. A qualitative study on Mattancherry shows how the precinct has sustained throughout the years with different communities living together within a radius of five kilometer, creating a diverse and vibrant environment. Mattancherry has lots of small pockets of space that offer interactive sessions with the communities. The research identifies the urban elements that contribute to intercultural interactions and maintain the synergy between these communities. The public spaces, porous edges, built-form, streets, and accessibility contribute to chance encounters and intercultural interactivity. The research seeks to find the factors that contribute to intercultural placemaking.
